Hackintosh

How to create bootable USB by Clover

  • Option 1: MBR with a FAT32 partition for Clover and separate HFS+J partition for OS X installer
  • Option 2: GPT with a single HFS+J partition for the OS X installer (hidden EFI partition automatically created)

Option 1 is recommended as most computers can boot from it (even with UEFI), and it is convenient that the EFI partition will mount automatically when the USB is inserted.

Option 1

  • Insert 16GB usb, open terminal, find usb drive name (/dev/disk4 in this case)
diskutil list
# repartition /dev/disk1 MBR, two partitions
# first partition, "CLOVER EFI" FAT32, 200MiB
# second partition, "install_osx", HFS+J, remainder
diskutil partitionDisk /dev/disk4 2 MBR FAT32 "CLOVER EFI" 200Mi HFS+J "install_osx" R
  • Download Clover installer
  • Install Clover to the USB “CLOVER EFI” partition
    • Check “Install for UEFI booting only”, “Install Clover in the ESP” will automatically select
    • Check “BGM” from Themes
    • The defaults for Drivers64UEFI -> OsxAptioFixDrv2.efi are recommended
    • Most systems will work without DataHubDxe-64.efi, but some may require it
  • Delete EFI folder, copy your EFI folder
  • Download Mac OS app from AppStore
  • Install MacOS installer
# Copy installer image
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/install_osx

# Rename 
sudo diskutil rename "Install macOS Big Sur" install_osx

Option 2

  • Insert 16GB usb, open terminal, find usb drive name (/dev/disk4 in this case)
# Figure out identifier for of your usb (/dev/diskX, for example)
diskutil list

# Partition your usb in GPT
diskutil partitionDisk /dev/disk4 1 GPT HFS+J "install_osx" R
  • Download Clover installer
  • Download Mac OS app from AppStore
  • Install MacOS installer
# Copy installer image
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ Big\ Sur.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/install_osx

# Rename 
sudo diskutil rename "Install macOS Big Sur" install_osx
  • Download Clover Configurator
  • Use the app to mount USB EFI partition
  • Copy EFI from repo USB Efi partition

How to create EFI partition from your Windows PC?

  • Open Windows Disk management
  • Create a new 200MB partition
  • Format it as FAT32
  • Copy your EFI folder into this new drive

How to dual boot Windows and Mac?

Windows

  • Format all your HDD
  • Install Windows as normal
  • Create a new 100GB partition
  • Format it as HTFS

Mac bootable USB

  • Boot Mac Installer from your bootable USB
  • Use Disk Utilities to format above HTFS partition as APFS
  • Install Mac into this APFS partition

How to setup serial number for your Hackintosh?

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